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November 2002 - The Four Keys to Problem
Solving: Key Number 1
By Chris Bach and The Third Way – The Next
Generation in Reinforcement Training
In
the October Training Tips for the
Paws-A-Tive Pooch, Chris shared Part 2 of her “Problem Solving
Checklist”. This month marks the beginning of a new series of
articles by Chris Bach, The Four Keys to Problem Solving.
KEY NUMBER ONE – THE
DOG IS ALWAYS BLAMELESS
One of the most
important beliefs of THE THIRD WAY is that dogs are
always BLAMELESS. Every dog is PERFECT at being a dog and perfect at
being him or herself. Each is perfect at functioning with what
NATURE and NURTURE have provided. Because dogs are also perfect at
ONLY being dogs, people must take complete responsibility for
problems and for their solutions.
What Nature Has
Provided
An individual dog is
the product of a predetermined genetic template, in other words,
what Mother Nature has bestowed upon him. This includes specific
physiologic traits and characteristics such as the dog’s
biochemistry, developmental onsets and offsets, structure, behavior
motor pattern onsets and offsets, and thresholds between one
response and another with a behavior motor pattern.
A dog neither chooses
nor has any control over what NATURE provides or deprives.
Therefore, a dog is totally blameless for problems that develop
between themselves and people as a result of what nature has or has
not endowed.
For example, Pal the
male mongrel is born with a high sensitivity to novel stimuli. He
did not stand in line to get this quality! It was not his choice.
His owner, Ralph, wants to be able to take Pal anywhere and have him
maintain a calm, quiet and accepting demeanor. Pal will be unable to
do so. His high-level sensitivity will not allow it. This is not
Pal’s fault or his choice. However, Ralph will consider it Pal’s
“problem” and will make every effort to change Pal into the dog he
had in mind. The fact is that Pal is not a problem dog. Ralph’s
unrealistic expectations of Pal are the real problem.
What Nurturing Has
Provided
Dogs are also perfect
at being themselves in response to how people have NURTURED them.
Included in this category would be things such as proper early
socialization and enrichment. During the critical stages of mental
and facilitation development, appropriate exposure to animate
and inanimate entities and objects are a must. During this
developmental stage dogs must learn that people, other dogs, another
animals, and novel stimuli will facilitate pleasure, not cause fear
or pain.
Nurturing also
encompasses how skillfully a dog has been trained and what the dog
has learned at the hands of people. Just the same as a dog is
subject to NATURE, a dog is also totally influenced by how well
people have NURTURED him.
Unfortunately they
are as equally a product of how poorly their nurturing may have been
administered. It does not matter that people intended for things to
go right, but instead accidentally went wrong. The fact is that
improper NURTURING has consequences and the bottom line is that the
dog is BLAMELESS for problems that arise from them.
Ralph got Pal at
eight weeks of age. The puppy was purchased from a “puppy mill” so
early nurturing was almost nonexistent. To compound the problem,
Ralph became ill and could not take Pal out of the house for two
months. Ralph feels bad because he had not intended for Pal to be
deprived of early socialization experiences. But it did happen, and
now there are serious consequences. No amount of guilt or wishful
thinking on Ralph’s part can change what has happened or its
results. There is little chance that his puppy will ever be able to
relax and be calm in unfamiliar places.
Accepting What Nature
and Nurture Have Provided
Accepting the fact
that dogs are completely BLAMELESS is the most precious gift any
person can bestow upon a dog. It immediately improves their lives
and their relationship with people.
For a person who is
striving to be the best problem solver possible, it is the most
valuable pearl of wisdom he will ever receive. Taking this belief
into their heart will change a person’s perception of dogs forever.
That person will no longer be content with the idea that any problem
is the dog’s fault. They will instead begin to search out what a
person is doing or thinking which is creating the problem. The idea
that a dog ever deserves to be punished or suppressed because he is
being bad will be abandoned forever. And the disempowering belief
that a dog can ever be changed into the dog that a person has in his
or her mind will be reconsidered.
When a trainer opens
the doors to the discovery of more accurate facts about dogs, he can
better understand a dog’s behavior. Rather than be limited with the
traditional “bad” dog solution, he will constantly be looking for
alternative and more realistic causes. Armed with better, more
accurate information he can come up with more creative and
worthwhile programs. This enhancement in problem solving regimes
will result in better lives for dogs and people.
In the case of Pal,
if Ralph tries to blame him for being silly or stubborn about how he
responds to new experiences, it will be a costly mistake. Ralph
would be inclined to try solving this problem by making him cope or
correcting his escape or avoidance behavior. This strategy would
cause irreparable harm to Pal instead of providing a solution.
However, things would
be different if Ralph accepted the blame and took on the
responsibility to help Pal deal with this limitation. First, Ralph
would need to recognize that he chose the wrong puppy from the wrong
place to meet his expectations. In spite of his best intention, his
puppy suffered even further enrichment deprivation because of his
illness. Once Ralph takes responsibility for his choices and
actions, he can make viable choices about how to provide Pal with
the best possible chance at a pleasant life.
He could choose to
find Pal a home with someone who just wanted a “stay-at-home” pet,
or he could choose to leave Pal at home and find another canine
partner for his outings.
(c) THE THIRD WAY ~ Chris Bach ~ 2002. All rights
reserved.
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